Nextcloud (Ubuntu 18.04)
Voraussetzungen
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y libapache2-mod-php php-curl php-gd php-json php-mbstring php-zip php-xml php-common php-mysql php-intl php-imagick
Installation
https://nextcloud.com/install/
cd ~/temp wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-19.0.0.zip unzip nextcloud-19.0.0.zip sudo mv nextcloud /mnt/synology/web1/www/nextcloud19_0_0 cd /mnt/synology/web1/www/ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data nextcloud19_0_0 sudo ln -s nextcloud19_0_0 nextcloud
MariaDB-Datenbank anlegen
mysql -u root -p mysql> create database if not exists nextcloud; mysql> create user 'nextcloud'@'%' identified by '<password>'; mysql> grant all on nextcloud.* to 'nextcloud'@'%'; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> quit;
Konfiguration
Apache
sudo a2enmod rewrite && sudo a2enmod headers && sudo a2enmod env && sudo a2enmod dir && sudo a2enmod mime && sudo a2enmod ssl sudo systemctl restart apache2.service
Conf-Datei
sudo vi /etc/apache2/conf-available/nextcloud.conf
Alias /nextcloud "/mnt/synology/web1/www/nextcloud/" <Directory /mnt/synology/web1/www/nextcloud/> Require all granted AllowOverride All Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews <IfModule mod_dav.c> Dav off </IfModule> </Directory>
sudo a2ensite nextcloud.conf sudo systemctl reload apache2.service
http://10.0.0.176/nextcloud/
Port 443 (HTTPS)
Erstellung eines SSL-Zertifikates siehe SSL_Zertifikat
sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName nextcloud.kirner.or.at Redirect / https://nextcloud.kirner.or.at </VirtualHost>
sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud-ssl.conf
<VirtualHost *:443> ServerName cloud.kirner.or.at ServerAlias cloud.kirner.or.at SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/nextcloud.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/apache.key # Pfad zu den Webinhalten DocumentRoot /mnt/synology/web1/www/nextcloud <IfModule mod_headers.c> Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload" </IfModule> KeepAlive On KeepAliveTimeout 5 ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/nextcloud.kirner.or.at-error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/nextcloud.kirner.or.at-access.log combined </VirtualHost>
sudo a2ensite nextcloud sudo a2ensite nextcloud-ssl sudo systemctl reload apache2.service
Optionale Konfigurationen
Cronjobs
sudo crontab -e
*/5 * * * * sudo -u www-data php -f /mnt/synology/web1/www/nextcloud/cron.php
Links
Redis Server
Installation
siehe Redis-Server
Konfiguration
sudo vi /mnt/synology/web1/www/nextcloud/config/config.php
'filelocking.enabled' => true, 'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis', 'redis' => array( 'host' => '/var/run/redis/redis-server.sock', 'port' => 0, 'timeout' => 0.0, 'dbindex' => 1, // use different database for different applications ),
Links
HTTP2
Installation
siehe Apache HTTP#HTTP2 einrichten
Links
https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/19/admin_manual/installation/server_tuning.html
Apps
Links
https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/19/admin_manual/installation/
https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/19/admin_manual/installation/example_ubuntu.html
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