Sieve Mailfilter (Ubuntu 18.04): Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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| (8 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt) | |||
| Zeile 2: | Zeile 2: | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
sudo apt-get install dovecot-sieve dovecot-managesieved | sudo apt-get install -y dovecot-sieve dovecot-managesieved | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| Zeile 41: | Zeile 41: | ||
sudo vi /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf | sudo vi /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
==== Speicherort lokal ==== | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
| Zeile 47: | Zeile 49: | ||
sieve_dir = /home/vmail/%d/%n/sieve/scripts/ | sieve_dir = /home/vmail/%d/%n/sieve/scripts/ | ||
sieve = /home/vmail/%d/%n/sieve/active-script.sieve | sieve = /home/vmail/%d/%n/sieve/active-script.sieve | ||
} | |||
</pre> | |||
==== Speicherort NAS ==== | |||
<pre> | |||
plugin { | |||
sieve_before = /mnt/synology/mail1/maildir/vmail/sieve/spam-global.sieve | |||
sieve_dir = /mnt/synology/mail1/home/vmail/%d/%n/sieve/scripts/ | |||
sieve = /mnt/synology/mail1/home/vmail/%d/%n/sieve/active-script.sieve | |||
} | } | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
=== Verzeichnisse für Benutzer erstellen === | === Verzeichnisse für Benutzer erstellen === | ||
==== Speicherort lokal ==== | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
sudo -u vmail mkdir -p /home/vmail/<domain>/<name>/sieve/scripts/ | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
==== Speicherort NAS ==== | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
sudo -u vmail mkdir -p /home/vmail/<domain>/<name>/sieve/scripts/ | sudo -u vmail mkdir -p /mnt/synology/mail1/home/vmail/<domain>/<name>/sieve/scripts/ | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
=== Globales Spam-Script === | === Globales Spam-Script === | ||
Filterverzeichnis anlegen | ==== Filterverzeichnis anlegen ==== | ||
===== Speicherort lokal ===== | |||
<pre> | |||
sudo -u vmail mkdir /var/vmail/sieve | |||
</pre> | |||
===== Speicherort NAS ===== | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
sudo -u vmail mkdir /mnt/synology/mail1/maildir/vmail/sieve | |||
sudo -u vmail mkdir sieve | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
==== spam-global.sieve ==== | |||
In die Datei ''/var/vmail/sieve/spam-global.sieve'' folgende Zeilen einfügen: | In die Datei ''/var/vmail/sieve/spam-global.sieve'' folgende Zeilen einfügen: | ||
===== Speicherort lokal ===== | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
sudo -u vmail vi /var/vmail/sieve/spam-global.sieve | sudo -u vmail vi /var/vmail/sieve/spam-global.sieve | ||
</pre> | |||
===== Speicherort NAS ===== | |||
<pre> | |||
sudo -u vmail vi /mnt/synology/mail1/maildir/vmail/sieve/spam-global.sieve | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| Zeile 79: | Zeile 112: | ||
if header :contains "X-Spam-Flag" "YES" { | if header :contains "X-Spam-Flag" "YES" { | ||
fileinto " | fileinto "Junk"; | ||
} | } | ||
if header :is "X-Spam" "Yes" { | if header :is "X-Spam" "Yes" { | ||
fileinto " | fileinto "Junk"; | ||
} | } | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 5. Juli 2020, 15:12 Uhr
Installation
sudo apt-get install -y dovecot-sieve dovecot-managesieved
Konfiguration
20-lmtp.conf
In der Datei /etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-lmtp.conf folgene Zeilen bearbeiten:
sudo vi /etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-lmtp.conf
protocol lmtp {
# Space separated list of plugins to load (default is global mail_plugins).
mail_plugins = $mail_plugins sieve
}
20-imap.conf
In der Datei /etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-imap.conf folgene Zeilen bearbeiten:
sudo vi /etc/dovecot/conf.d/20-imap.conf
protocol lmtp {
# Space separated list of plugins to load (default is global mail_plugins).
mail_plugins = $mail_plugins imap_sieve
}
dovecot.conf
In der Datei /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf folgene Zeilen hinzufügen:
sudo vi /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
Speicherort lokal
plugin {
sieve_before = /var/vmail/sieve/spam-global.sieve
sieve_dir = /home/vmail/%d/%n/sieve/scripts/
sieve = /home/vmail/%d/%n/sieve/active-script.sieve
}
Speicherort NAS
plugin {
sieve_before = /mnt/synology/mail1/maildir/vmail/sieve/spam-global.sieve
sieve_dir = /mnt/synology/mail1/home/vmail/%d/%n/sieve/scripts/
sieve = /mnt/synology/mail1/home/vmail/%d/%n/sieve/active-script.sieve
}
Verzeichnisse für Benutzer erstellen
Speicherort lokal
sudo -u vmail mkdir -p /home/vmail/<domain>/<name>/sieve/scripts/
Speicherort NAS
sudo -u vmail mkdir -p /mnt/synology/mail1/home/vmail/<domain>/<name>/sieve/scripts/
Globales Spam-Script
Filterverzeichnis anlegen
Speicherort lokal
sudo -u vmail mkdir /var/vmail/sieve
Speicherort NAS
sudo -u vmail mkdir /mnt/synology/mail1/maildir/vmail/sieve
spam-global.sieve
In die Datei /var/vmail/sieve/spam-global.sieve folgende Zeilen einfügen:
Speicherort lokal
sudo -u vmail vi /var/vmail/sieve/spam-global.sieve
Speicherort NAS
sudo -u vmail vi /mnt/synology/mail1/maildir/vmail/sieve/spam-global.sieve
require "fileinto";
if header :contains "X-Spam-Flag" "YES" {
fileinto "Junk";
}
if header :is "X-Spam" "Yes" {
fileinto "Junk";
}
Sieve-Skripte neu kompilieren
Die Skripte werden kompiliert und als <script name>.svbin abgelegt. Bei Änderung können die Skripte per
sudo -u vmail sievec <script name>.sieve
neu kompiliert werden.
Links
https://pigeonhole.dovecot.org/doc/man1/sievec.1.html
Neustart
Zum Abschluß dovecot neu starten:
sudo service dovecot restart
Links
https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Dovecot_2/
http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Pigeonhole/Sieve/Examples
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