Zoneminder (Linux): Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aktuelle Version vom 23. Juli 2023, 15:15 Uhr

Noch in Bearbeitung

Voraussetzungen

LAMP-Server (Installation PHP ist unter Apache HTTP beschrieben):

Apache HTTP

MySQL installieren

Installation

Repository

PPA-Repository hinzufügen und aktualisieren:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:iconnor/zoneminder
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get -y upgrade && sudo apt-get -y dist-upgrade

MySQL

Den symbolischen Link my.cnf löschen und durch die Beispiel-Konfigurationsdatei ersetzen:

sudo rm /etc/mysql/my.cnf
sudo cp /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf

Danach diese Datei editieren

sudo vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf

und im Abschnitt [mysqld] folgende Zeile hinzufügen:

sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

Danach MySQL-Server neu starten:

sudo systemctl restart mysql

ZoneMinder - Teil 1

ZoneMinder installieren:

sudo apt-get install zoneminder

Danach die SQL-Patches einfügen:

mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql
mysql -uroot -p -e "grant select,insert,update,delete,create,alter,index,lock tables on zm.* to 'zmuser'@'localhost' identified by 'zmpass';"

Berechtigungen anpassen:

sudo chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf
sudo chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/

Den Benutzer www-data zur Gruppe video hinzufügen:

sudo adduser www-data video

cambozola

cd /usr/src && sudo wget http://www.andywilcock.com/code/cambozola/cambozola-latest.tar.gz
sudo tar -xzvf cambozola-latest.tar.gz
sudo cp cambozola-0.936/dist/cambozola.jar /usr/share/zoneminder
sudo chmod 775 /usr/share/zoneminder/cambozola.jar

Apache - Teil 1

Folgende Module aktivieren:

sudo a2enconf zoneminder
sudo a2enmod cgi
sudo a2enmod rewrite

ZoneMinder - Teil 2

sudo systemctl enable zoneminder
sudo systemctl start zoneminder

PHP

Folgende Datei

sudo vi /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini

editieren und Kommentarzeichen entfernen und richtige Zeitzone setzen:

[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; http://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone = Europe/Vienna

Apache - Teil 2

Die Datei apache2.conf

sudo vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

bearbeiten und AllowOverride auf All setzen:

<Directory /usr/share>
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
</Directory>

Die Apache-Konfigurationen neu laden:

sudo systemctl reload apache2

Danach sollte das Portal bereits verfügbar sein:

http://hostname_or_ip/zm

ZoneMinder

in http://10.0.0.120/zm/index.php?view=options&tab=paths die Variable PATH_ZMS auf /zm/cgi-bin/nph-zms ändern.

Links

https://wiki.zoneminder.com/Raspberry_Pi_4_-_Raspbian#Install_and_Configure_Zoneminder

https://wiki.zoneminder.com/Ubuntu_Server_16.04_64-bit_with_Zoneminder_1.30.4_the_easy_way

https://www.piprojects.net/guenstige-videoueberwachung-mit-zoneminder/

Konfiguration

Monitor hinzufügen

Parameter

Ich verwende eine D-Link DCS-7010L, wo die Parameter hier zu finden sind.

(Standard-Zugangsdaten für das Webinterface der DCS-7010L sind:

Nutzername: admin

Passwort: <leer>

Source Type: Remote
Remote Protocol: RTSP
Remote Method: RTP/Unicast
Remote Host Port: 554
Remote Host Name: <IP Address of Camera> (RTSP authentication didn't work with this method)
Remote Host Path: /live1.sdp

Source Type: Remote
Remote Protocol: Ffmpeg
Remote Host Path: rtsp://<IP Address of Camera>:554/live1.sdp
Remote Host Path: rtsp://user:pass@<IP Address of Camera>:554/live1.sdp (when RTSP authentication is enabled)

Source Type: Remote
Remote Protocol: HTTP
Remote Host Port: 80
Remote Host Name: user:pass@<IP Address of Camera>
Remote Host Path: /video1.mjpg

Im Webinterface der DCS-7010L unter SETUP->AUDIO UND VIDEO->BENUTZERPROFIL 1 den Modus auf MPEG4 ändern.

Links

http://zoneminder.readthedocs.io/en/latest/userguide/gettingstarted.html

[ https://wiki.zoneminder.com/D-Link#DCS-7010L https://wiki.zoneminder.com/D-Link#DCS-7010L]

Probleme

2018-02-07 00:24:54.577297 web_js 1972 ERR getStreamCmdResponse stream error: Socket /var/run/zm/zms-624021s.sock does not exist. This file is created by zms, and since it does not exist, either zms did not run, or zms exited early. Please check your zms logs and ensure that CGI is enabled in apache and check that the PATH_ZMS is set correctly. Make sure that ZM is actually recording. If you are trying to view a live stream and the capture process (zmc) is not running then zms will exit. Please go to http://zoneminder.readthedocs.io/en/latest/faq.html#why-can-t-i-see-streamed-images-when-i-can-see-stills-in-the-zone-window-etc for more information. - checkStreamForErrors() ?view=watch
2018-02-07 00:24:54.447549 web_php 1972 ERR Socket /var/run/zm/zms-624021s.sock does not exist. This file is created by zms, and since it does not exist, either zms did not run, or zms exited early. Please check your zms logs and ensure that CGI is enabled in apache and check that the PATH_ZMS is set correctly. Make sure that ZM is actually recording. If you are trying to view a live stream and the capture process (zmc) is not running then zms will exit. Please go to http://zoneminder.readthedocs.io/en/latest/faq.html#why-can-t-i-see-streamed-images-when-i-can-see-stills-in-the-zone-window-etc for more information. /usr/share/zoneminder/www/includes/functions.php 2033
2018-02-07 00:24:53.574445 zma_m2 2105 INF Wohnung: 24000 - Analysing at 20.00 fps zm_monitor.cpp 1296
2018-02-07 00:24:46.061088 zmc_m2 2095 INF Wohnung: 30000 - Capturing at 25.00 fps zm_monitor.cpp 3125
2018-02-07 00:24:42.444576 web_js 1506 ERR getStreamCmdResponse stream error: Socket /var/run/zm/zms-624021s.sock does not exist. This file is created by zms, and since it does not exist, either zms did not run, or zms exited early. Please check your zms logs and ensure that CGI is enabled in apache and check that the PATH_ZMS is set correctly. Make sure that ZM is actually recording. If you are trying to view a live stream and the capture process (zmc) is not running then zms will exit. Please go to http://zoneminder.readthedocs.io/en/latest/faq.html#why-can-t-i-see-streamed-images-when-i-can-see-stills-in-the-zone-window-etc for more information. - checkStreamForErrors() ?view=watch
2018-02-07 00:24:42.299644 web_php 1506 ERR Socket /var/run/zm/zms-624021s.sock does not exist. This file is created by zms, and since it does not exist, either zms did not run, or zms exited early. Please check your zms logs and ensure that CGI is enabled in apache and check that the PATH_ZMS is set correctly. Make sure that ZM is actually recording. If you are trying to view a live stream and the capture process (zmc) is not running then zms will exit. Please go to http://zoneminder.readthedocs.io/en/latest/faq.html#why-can-t-i-see-streamed-images-when-i-can-see-stills-in-the-zone-window-etc for more information. /usr/share/zoneminder/www/includes/functions.php

http://zoneminder.readthedocs.io/en/latest/faq.html#why-can-t-i-see-streamed-images-when-i-can-see-stills-in-the-zone-window-etc